Becoming a pilot is not mysterious. The path is well-established and tens of thousands of pilots have walked it. Here it is, broken down into clear steps with what each requires and approximately how long each takes for a full-time student.
Get an FAA Medical Certificate
Visit an Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) before investing in training. Third Class medical is sufficient for a Private Pilot Certificate. First Class is required for ATP privileges — if you're pursuing an airline career, get this done first.
Timeline: 1 appointment. Find an AME at medxpress.faa.gov.
Choose a Flight School
Part 141 for structured, accelerated training with reduced minimum hours — best for career-track students. Part 61 for more flexible scheduling. Research safety record, fleet condition, instructor quality, and culture.
Parrish Aviation: FAA Part 141 at Dallas Executive Airport (KRBD).
Private Pilot License (PPL)
Learn basic maneuvers, navigation, weather interpretation, and regulations. Culminates in a solo cross-country and checkride with a DPE.
Requirements: 40+ hours (35 Part 141), written test, practical test.
Timeline: 3–4 months full-time.
Instrument Rating (IR)
Expands your capability and significantly increases safety margin. Required for airline operations and most professional flying positions.
Requirements: 50 XC PIC hours, 40 instrument hours, written test, practical test.
Timeline: 2–3 months full-time after PPL.
Commercial Pilot Certificate (CPL)
Allows you to fly for compensation. Introduces complex maneuvers and higher precision standards. Required before instructing or flying charter.
Requirements: 250 total hours (190 Part 141), written test, practical test.
Timeline: 2–3 months full-time after instrument rating.
CFI / CFII / MEI
The primary path to building flight time toward ATP minimums. Teach students, earn income, and build mastery simultaneously.
Timeline: 1–3 months per certificate. Most pilots complete CFI + CFII within 3–4 months.
Build 1,500 Hours
Fly as a CFI, banner tow, cargo, aerial survey, or other operations. R-ATP with an aviation degree requires only 1,000 hours. Active instructors at schools like Parrish Aviation can build 800–1,200 hours per year.
Timeline: 1–2 years of full-time instructing.
Apply to Airlines
Complete the ATP written (CTP course required), apply to regional airlines, and go through the airline interview process. Most regionals hire at 1,500 hours. Starting pay: $50,000–$80,000 as a regional FO.
Total timeline: 3–5 years from zero to regional FO.
Ready to Start Your Aviation Journey?
Parrish Aviation — FAA Part 141 Flight School at Dallas Executive Airport (KRBD)
