Parrish Aviation Flight Academy
Getting Started

Steps to Become a Pilot

The path from zero experience to airline pilot is well-defined — here it is, step by step.

By Parrish AviationApril 21, 2023

Becoming a pilot is not mysterious. The path is well-established and tens of thousands of pilots have walked it. Here it is, broken down into clear steps with what each requires and approximately how long each takes for a full-time student.

1

Get an FAA Medical Certificate

Visit an Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) before investing in training. Third Class medical is sufficient for a Private Pilot Certificate. First Class is required for ATP privileges — if you're pursuing an airline career, get this done first.

Timeline: 1 appointment. Find an AME at medxpress.faa.gov.

2

Choose a Flight School

Part 141 for structured, accelerated training with reduced minimum hours — best for career-track students. Part 61 for more flexible scheduling. Research safety record, fleet condition, instructor quality, and culture.

Parrish Aviation: FAA Part 141 at Dallas Executive Airport (KRBD).

3

Private Pilot License (PPL)

Learn basic maneuvers, navigation, weather interpretation, and regulations. Culminates in a solo cross-country and checkride with a DPE.

Requirements: 40+ hours (35 Part 141), written test, practical test.

Timeline: 3–4 months full-time.

4

Instrument Rating (IR)

Expands your capability and significantly increases safety margin. Required for airline operations and most professional flying positions.

Requirements: 50 XC PIC hours, 40 instrument hours, written test, practical test.

Timeline: 2–3 months full-time after PPL.

5

Commercial Pilot Certificate (CPL)

Allows you to fly for compensation. Introduces complex maneuvers and higher precision standards. Required before instructing or flying charter.

Requirements: 250 total hours (190 Part 141), written test, practical test.

Timeline: 2–3 months full-time after instrument rating.

6

CFI / CFII / MEI

The primary path to building flight time toward ATP minimums. Teach students, earn income, and build mastery simultaneously.

Timeline: 1–3 months per certificate. Most pilots complete CFI + CFII within 3–4 months.

7

Build 1,500 Hours

Fly as a CFI, banner tow, cargo, aerial survey, or other operations. R-ATP with an aviation degree requires only 1,000 hours. Active instructors at schools like Parrish Aviation can build 800–1,200 hours per year.

Timeline: 1–2 years of full-time instructing.

8

Apply to Airlines

Complete the ATP written (CTP course required), apply to regional airlines, and go through the airline interview process. Most regionals hire at 1,500 hours. Starting pay: $50,000–$80,000 as a regional FO.

Total timeline: 3–5 years from zero to regional FO.

Ready to Start Your Aviation Journey?

Parrish Aviation — FAA Part 141 Flight School at Dallas Executive Airport (KRBD)