Timeline: 3–5 years from zero flight time to regional airline First Officer
With full-time training and consistent commitment. Part-time students take longer.
Private Pilot Certificate
The foundation of all aviation training. Minimum 40 hours total (35 Part 141), written test, and practical test. You'll learn basic flight maneuvers, navigation, weather evaluation, and emergency procedures.
Instrument Rating
Required for airline operations and essential for any professional flying in real weather conditions. Adds IFR flight capability, approach procedures, and more sophisticated weather decision making.
Requirements: 50 XC PIC hours, 40 instrument hours, written + practical test
Commercial Pilot Certificate
Allows you to fly for compensation. Required before you can instruct as a CFI or fly charter. Introduces higher precision standards and complex aircraft operations.
Requirements: 250 hours total (190 Part 141), written + practical test
CFI / CFII / MEI
Flight instructing is the primary path to building 1,500 hours. Active instructors at well-run schools build 800–1,200+ hours per year. The CFI adds CFII (instrument instruction) and MEI (multi-engine instruction) to increase earning potential and build more diverse experience.
Timeline to complete CFI: 1–3 months after commercial certificate
Build 1,500 Hours
Fly as a CFI, cargo pilot, banner tow, aerial survey, or any other flying job available to a commercial pilot. R-ATP with a qualifying aviation degree requires only 1,000 hours.
Most full-time instructors reach 1,500 hours in 1–2 years
ATP Written + CTP Course
The Airline Transport Pilot Certificate requires passing the ATP knowledge test. Before taking the ATP practical test, you must complete an FAA-approved Certification Training Program (CTP) — approximately 30 hours of ground and simulator training focused on transport category aircraft operations.
Apply to Regional Airlines
Most regional carriers (SkyWest, Endeavor, Envoy, Horizon, etc.) hire at 1,500 hours. New hire classes are frequent. Expect an initial interview, sim evaluation, and class training. Starting position: First Officer on Embraer 170/175 or CRJ 200/700/900.
Starting pay: $50,000–$80,000/year as regional FO
Build Seniority
Seniority is everything in airline careers. Upgrade to Captain at your regional (typically 2–5 years), then interview at major carriers (American, Delta, United, Southwest). Career progression is predictable once you're on the seniority list.
Career Salary Progression
Parrish Aviation's Career Pilot Program
Parrish Aviation's Career Pilot Program takes students from zero experience to CFI/CFII/MEI — positioning them to build hours efficiently and enter the airline pipeline with the skills and credentials that set them apart. Located at Dallas Executive Airport (KRBD), with both Part 141 and Part 61 options available.
Ready to Start Your Aviation Journey?
Parrish Aviation — FAA Part 141 Flight School at Dallas Executive Airport (KRBD)
